When is the truth not the truth?
When
is a boy not a boy? When he turns into a store.
But,
seriously, when is a doctrine a true doctrine and when is it not? When is
scripture interpreted correctly? When is it “walking in craftiness, … handling
the word of God deceitfully” (2Cor. 4:2),
“hold[ing] the truth in unrighteousness” (Rom. 1:18)? This next quarter in the adult Sabbath School we study
the rules for interpreting scripture.
Supposedly,
there are 33,000 denominations. Who knows how accurate that allegation is. But,
no doubt, there are many non-denominational churches that do not affiliate
themselves with the old standard-bearer, mainline denominations. And maybe the non-denominational
churches were all counted as “denominations”. But, what does Protestantism
stand for? They all claim sola scriptura, “The Bible and the Bible only”. But
they are all conflicting with each other, or else there would be one
denomination.
So, how
could there be such conflict among the children of the great Reformation? How did
it get to this point where it seems anything goes? “In those days there was
no king in [Protestantism]: every [church does] that which was right in [its]
own eyes.” (Jdg. 21:25). Could the
confusion come from the interpretation methods they hold of the Bible?
Don’t
get me wrong—I love to see people, even Sunday churches, reading and studying
the Bible. But, how does the Bible get understood by such a broad spectrum of
interpretations, and leave the descendants of the Reformation so divided? The
old enemy of the Dark Ages is coming back to life. We need to be united—and not
around only a few doctrines. We need to be united around “every word of God”
(Luke 4:4).
Maybe
you’ve had this problem. I might read a Bible statement and interpret it
metaphorically. But another person uses a literal interpretation for the same
statement. I saw this happen after an Adventist funeral. I knew the Catholic sister
of a deceased Adventist member of our church. This sister had a deep knowledge
of Catholic doctrine. As is typical, the Adventist pastor used the funeral for
an opportunity to explain the biblical understanding of the state of the dead.
I sat next to her because I wanted to ask her, after the service ended, what
she thought of the pastor’s explanation of Job 14:12-15 (“till the heavens be
no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep”), and Luke
16:19-31 (the rich man and Lazarus). The pastor’s sermon was very well put
together and clear that Job understood the true state of the dead, and Christ’s
parable of the rich man was just that, a parable of a deeper lesson that the
Jews were on the verge of committing the unpardonable sin that would result in
a “great gulf fixed” (Luke 16:26) between them and the Lord God of Israel.
But,
I turned to the Catholic woman to hear her say, “I now understand what the
Bible says about the dead! Praise the Lord!” And, she simply said, “Job is a
parable. And the rich man and Lazarus is literal.”
We
have these statements:
“The track of truth lies close
beside the track of error, and both tracks may seem to be one to minds which are not
worked by the Holy Spirit, and which, therefore, are not quick to discern the
difference between truth and error.” Selected Messages,
bk. 1, p. 202.
“As
truth and error appear so near akin, minds that are not guided by the Holy
Spirit will be led to accept the error and, in so doing, place themselves under
the power of Satan’s deceptions. In thus leading people to receive error for
truth, Satan is working to secure the homage of the Protestant world.” Christ
Triumphant, p.
324.
Later
on, as I read Job I could see why the Job account could be seen as a parable.
There was a lot of repetition of statements that sounds like an Aesop’s fable.
For
instance:
“There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared
God, and eschewed evil.” (Job 1:1).
“And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered My servant
Job, that there is none like
him in the earth, a perfect and an upright
man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil?” (Job 1:8).
A
little change-up of wording by the writers of Job would have avoided the
rote-like, fairy tale effect. It can give the impression of some uncultured,
undeveloped narrator’s lines of a skit from medieval times. But, is this
necessarily correct conclusion? There are other repetitiveness with a similar
effect elsewhere in the Bible.
“Then
Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the
treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces,
to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set
up.
Then the princes, the governors, and captains,
the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers
of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the image
that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that
Nebuchadnezzar had set up.
Then an
herald cried aloud, To you it is commanded, O people, nations, and
languages,
That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery,
dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden
image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up:
And whoso falleth
not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a
burning fiery furnace.
Therefore
at that time, when all the people heard the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and all kinds of musick,
all the people, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that
Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.” (Dan.
3:2-7).
The
repetition of exact phrases gives the impression that Nebuchadnezzar was a
character reading a script that had a lot of copy/pasting going on in it. And
some other, not so blatant examples, such as,
“And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed
dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.” (Dan. 2:1).
“And [Jesus] said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I
suffer:” (Luke 22:15).
Maybe
the repetition made the account of Job sound like a fable with a moral at the
end, but, as we can see, repetition was a common practice in Israel. In fact,
almost everywhere in scripture you see parallelism poetry spoken.
“Remember
the former things of old: for I am
God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the
beginning, and from ancient times the
things that are not yet
done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure.” (Isa. 46:9,10).
Does
our Creator really speak in poetry all the time? I can’t say definitively, but
in scripture it happens everywhere. Was it a form of reverence or formalism to
make the declarations of God’s word like that? What it Holy Spirit driven? Look
at Isaiah 55. Every single verse contains parallel thought, even multiple
parallelisms. It is beautiful. It flows so nicely, you can make a song out of
it. And the parallelisms make scripture easier to memorize.
“Ho, every
one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye,
buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without
price.
Wherefore
do ye spend money for that which is
not bread? and your labour for that
which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto Me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul
delight itself in fatness.
Incline
your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an
everlasting covenant with you, even
the sure mercies of David.
Behold, I
have given Him for a witness to
the people, a leader and commander to the people.
Behold,
thou shalt call a nation that
thou knowest not, and nations that
knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the LORD thy God, and for the Holy
One of Israel; for He hath glorified thee.
Seek ye the
LORD while He may be found, call ye upon Him while He is near:
Let the
wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him
return unto the LORD, and He will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for He will
abundantly pardon.
For My thoughts
are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, saith the
LORD.
For as the heavens are higher than the
earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your
thoughts.
For as the
rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but
watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to
the sower, and bread to the eater:
So shall my
word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but
it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.
For ye
shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills
shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall
clap their hands.
Instead of
the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead of the brier shall come up
the myrtle tree: and it shall be to the LORD for a name, for an everlasting
sign that shall not be cut off.”
(Isa. 55:1-13).
So
back to Job. I’m not sure why else it would be taken allegorically. Satan in
heaven? That could be hard for some to wrap their mind around. An enlarged
understanding of the great controversy would certainly be helpful here. And,
folks, I believe we have this great need out there now, and coming in the
Latter Rain. There’s a lot of misconceptions and vast holes in the bigger
picture that we have the resources to fill. We have a huge blessing to share
with a protestant world that still has a lot of ignorance concerning the
scriptures. And all the doctrinal holes we can fill, we have a lot to learn
about imbedding Jesus and the loving character of God in all the truths and
doctrines. It must not be straight facts and figures and proof texts. In that
case, the letter killeth unless the Spirit maketh alive. Let’s not be guilty of
that heinous crime. We have a Bible study reform to start in Adventism. Jesus
must be central, and I think we have lost that reform that began in 1888. Even
the preachers of righteousness by faith too often keep Jesus out of it. It
seems that, for them, it’s all about Paul. But, Paul would have chastised us
for that.
“Was Paul
crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul?
I thank God
that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius;
Lest any
should say that I had baptized in mine own name.
And I baptized also the
household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.” (1Cor. 1:13-16).
But,
it seems we are back to baptizing in the name of Paul or James or Moses or
Ellen White. But every one of them would have had something so say against
that.
“ If thou
wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book,
that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; then the LORD will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues
of thy seed, even great
plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance.” (Deut. 28:58,59).
What
are some other issues in Bible interpretations?
“Many a
portion of Scripture which learned men pronounce a mystery, or pass over as
unimportant, is full of comfort and instruction to him who has been taught in
the school of Christ. One reason why many theologians have no clearer
understanding of God’s word is, they close their eyes to truths which they do
not wish to practice. As understanding of Bible truth depends not so much on
the power of intellect brought to the search as on the singleness of purpose,
the earnest longing after righteousness.” The
Great Controversy, p. 599.
If
we all had singleness of purpose, wouldn’t we all be united around Jesus, the
Spirit of truth? Now this is a major obstacle to hurdle. Singleness of purpose,
as in, Is our mind fully dedicated to the will of God?
“The light
of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall
be full of light. But if thine eye be evil [skewed], thy whole body shall
be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how
great is that darkness” (Matt.
6:22,23).
This
is a big source of confusion. Everyone deciding truth by what is deemed right
in their own eyes. That’s why Israel needed a king. But he had to be a godly
king, who had a constant love for communion with the heavenly King of kings.
Thus the king would have a love of the truth, and escape the lusts of the flesh
and the pleasures of unrighteousness.
So,
justification and sanctification have a lot to do with understanding the Bible
correctly. When people join the church without being born again and being
transformed by the renewing of their mind, without renouncing their old
conforming to the world, they are bound to misinterpret the word of God.
So, if I
refuse to take off my jewelry, what am I going to do with 1 Peter 3:3 “Whose adorning let it
not be that outward adorning of
plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of
apparel; but let it be the
hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet
spirit, which is in the sight of God of
great price”? I’m going to rationalize and call it a metaphor when it is a
literal exhortation.
If I couldn’t
live plainly in the image God created me to have, what would I do with Genesis
35:1-5? Rationalize again?
“And God
said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an
altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of
Esau thy brother.
Then Jacob
said unto his household, and to all that were
with him, Put away the strange gods that are
among you, and be clean, and change your garments:
And let us
arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who
answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I
went.
And they
gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all
their earrings which were
in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.
And they
journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did
not pursue after the sons of Jacob.”
But,
after so many witnesses of the truth of God’s will, if I don’t conform to God’s
instruction in righteousness, then I will have to throw out the Bible
altogether. Or, I will find a Bible version that suits me just fine by glazing
over my personal idols. There’s a lot of Bibles to choose from these days. It
seems a new and improved NIV comes out every several years, 1973, 1978, 1983,
2011. And new version of other Bibles are coming out every year. Will that add
to or subtract from the disunity among the supposedly defunct Reformation?
So
what’s the harm with a few idols? Are we better off than Rachel?
“And now, though
thou wouldest needs be gone, because thou sore longedst after thy father’s
house, yet wherefore hast thou
stolen my gods?
And Jacob
answered and said to Laban,…
With
whomsoever thou findest thy gods, let him not live: before our brethren discern
thou what is thine with me, and
take it to thee. For Jacob knew
not that Rachel had stolen them.
And Laban
went into Jacob’s tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the two maidservants’
tents; but he found them not.
Then went he out of Leah’s tent, and entered into Rachel’s tent.
Now Rachel
had taken the images, and put them in the camel’s furniture, and sat upon them.
And Laban searched all the tent, but found them not.
And she said to her father, Let it not
displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is
upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.” (Gen. 31:30-35).
If we don’t
want to do what the Bible says and warns us away from, yet we want to be
counted in the kingdom, then we will not know the whole counsel of God. Idols
are devastating to knowing the Bible and the God of the Bible. We want to have
certainty of salvation. We want to know that “Thou God seest me.” (Gen. 16:13).
We want an experience in the things of God We want to know that He hears our
prayers. But, His conditions for all that are made clear. “He that turneth away
his ear from hearing the Law, even his prayer shall be abomination.” (Prov.
28:9). “Seek ye first the
kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto
you.” (Matt. 6:33).
Let’s be
single-hearted and single-eyed and we will see the salvation of the Lord. The
Bible will make sense. It will come together as one great masterpiece of a
treatise on how to build the approaching kingdom of God. Let us go to the
Spirit of Prophecy, even the testimonies for the church, to see ourselves as God
sees us. Let the mighty cleaver of truth square and fit us up. At the first, we
will be offended, but after all the “shaking among God’s people” by “the
straight testimony called forth by the counsel of the True Witness to the
Laodiceans”, the “agonizing cries, pleading with God” “with strong faith”, the
“pale” “countenances” “marked with deep anxiety, expressive of their internal
struggle”, the “firmness and great earnestness”, the “large drops of
perspiration”, the “solemn, earnest, anxious look” that “would settle upon
them, the “deep repentance”, “the severe conflict”, “the agonizing struggle”. Early Writings, p. 269, 270. But after
that exercising of faith we will have “the
peaceable fruit of righteousness”.
“Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but
grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of
righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.” (Heb. 12:11).
“For His anger endureth
but a moment; in His favour is
life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.” (Psa. 30:5).
If
we find truth unwelcome, all is not lost for us. Divine grace has a caveat for
that.
“If there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath
not.” (2Cor. 8:12).
Give God what you do have. Choose to be a Christian. Hope thou in God.
“Why art
thou cast down, O my soul? And why art thou disquieted within me? Hope thou in
God: for I shall yet praise Him, who
is the health of my countenance, and my God.” (Psa. 42:11).
If we are
willing to be made willing, then Jesus will work with our reticence to obey.
But, we must follow through by going to the perfect law of liberty, and stand
before it in hope that despite its searing and blinding light upon our idols,
yet, the God of love, the Spirit of truth, will not give us more than we can
take. Give Him what gifts of obedience you have, and hold it out that there
will be more expected in His timing. And He will meet you more than half way.
There needs to be a coming together of earnest seeking after God. And if we
knock in hope and faith He will open the door, if we ask in all seriousness He
will answer, if we seek in total desperation to have Him, then we will find
Him. for He has promised,
“And I will be found of you, saith the LORD: and I will turn
away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all
the places whither I have driven you, saith the LORD; and I will bring you
again into the place whence I caused you to be carried away captive.” (Jer. 29:14).
Only an
authentic prophet can correctly handle the word of God. Only they are “holy men [and women] of God…moved by the Holy Ghost.” (2Pet. 1:21). However, in the same
breath, the very next verse says, “But there were false prophets also among the
people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall
bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring
upon themselves swift destruction.” (2Pet.
2:1).